We study how social organization shapes patterns of economic interaction and the effects of national
policy, focusing on the distinction between age-based and kin-based groups in sub-Saharan Africa.
Motivated by ethnographic accounts suggesting that this distinction affects redistribution, we analyze a cash transfer program in Kenya and find that in age-based societies there are consumption
spillovers within the age cohort, but not the extended family, while in kin-based societies we find
the opposite. Next, we document that social structure shapes the impact of policy by showing that
Uganda’s pension program had positive effects on child nutrition only in kin-based societies.
Individuals and households in Northern Kenya (Hunger Safety Net Program data) and in Uganda (Demographic and Health Surveys). In both cases, also focus on a population of children under the age of five for part of the analysis.
. Smallest Geographic Unit: District/sub-location