Objectives: Maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) services represent
opportunities to integrate postpartum family planning (PPFP). Objectives
were to determine levels of MNCH-family planning (FP) integration and
associations between integration, client characteristics, and service
delivery factors in facilities that received programmatic PPFP support.
Design and setting: Cross-sectional client flow assessment conducted
May–July 2014, over 5 days at 10 purposively selected public sector
facilities in India (four hospitals) and Kenya (two hospitals, four health
centers). Participants: 2,158 client visits tracked (1,294 India; 864
Kenya). Women aged 18 or older accessing services while pregnant and/or
with a child under 2 years. Interventions: PPFP/postpartum intrauterine
device—Bihar, India (2012–2013); Jharkhand, India (2010–2014); Embu, Kenya
(2008–2012). Maternal, infant, and young child nutrition/FP
integration—Bondo, Kenya (2011–2013). Primary outcome measures: Proportion
of visits where clients received integrated MNCH-FP services, client
characteristics as predictors of MNCH-FP integration, and MNCH-FP
integration as predictor of length of time spent at facility. Results:
Levels of MNCH-FP integration varied widely across facilities (5.3% to
63.0%), as did proportion of clients receiving MNCH-FP integrated services
by service area. Clients traveling 30–59 minutes were half as likely to
receive integrated services versus those traveling under 30 minutes (odds
ratio [OR] 0.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.4–0.7, p<.001).
Clients receiving MNCH-FP services (versus MNCH services only) spent an
average of 10.5 minutes longer at the facility (95% CI −0.1–21.9, not
statistically significant). Conclusions: Findings suggest importance of
focused programmatic support for integration by MNCH service area. FP
integration was highest in areas receiving specific support. Integration
does not seem to impose an undue burden on clients in terms of time spent
at the facility. Clients living furthest from facilities are least likely
to receive integrated services. Client Flow Base Dataset
10 Oct 2014 (SPSS) (De-Identified)Base dataset for client
flow data collected under the study "A Descriptive Evaluation of
Postpartum Family Planning Integration Models in Kenya and India,"
conducted in 2014 by the Maternal and Child Survival Program. SPSS
version.Client Flow Dataset BASE
2014.10.10_De-Identified.savClient Flow Base Dataset
10 Oct 2014 (Stata) (De-Identified)Base dataset for client
flow data collected under the study "A Descriptive Evaluation of
Postpartum Family Planning Integration Models in Kenya and India,"
conducted in 2014 by the Maternal and Child Survival Program. Stata
version.Client Flow Dataset BASE
2014.10.10_De-Identified.dtaClient Flow Dataset BASE
2014.10.10 (CSV) (De-Identified)Base dataset for client
flow data collected under the study "A Descriptive Evaluation of
Postpartum Family Planning Integration Models in Kenya and India,"
conducted in 2014 by the Maternal and Child Survival Program. CSV
format.Client Flow Dataset BASE
2014.10.10_De-Identified.csvClient Flow
CodebookCodebook for the client
flow dataset collected under the study "A Descriptive Evaluation of
Postpartum Family Planning Integration Models in Kenya and India,"
conducted in 2014 by the Maternal and Child Survival
Program.