EXAMINATION OF MATERNAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES UTILIZATION CASE STUDY OF BATAGARAWA WARD, KATSINA STATE

This study examines maternal health care services and utilization in Batagarawa Ward Area of Katsina State. Despite the critical importance of maternal health services in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality, many women in the state are unable to utilize essential services such as antenatal care, skilled attendance at birth, and postnatal care. The study adopts a cross-sectional survey research design, targeting a sample of 300 respondents, using a census sampling technique to ensure representation across various communities. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and descriptive statistics, including frequency tables and simple percentages, were employed for analysis. The findings reveal that the frequency of antenatal care visits significantly influences maternal health service utilization, with regular attendance boosting confidence in health care. Socioeconomic factors, such as income and education, also play a pivotal role, as women with higher income and education levels are more likely to access maternal health services. Conversely, cultural beliefs and practices, such as the preference for traditional birth attendants (TBAs), can hinder health care utilization. Accessibility to well-equipped health care facilities further influences service uptake, with women more likely to use these services when facilities are nearby. The study recommends strengthening antenatal care programs through comprehensive education and outreach efforts, addressing socioeconomic barriers through financial assistance and educational initiatives, and implementing culturally sensitive health education campaigns. Engaging community leaders to advocate for maternal health services is also essential in overcoming harmful cultural practices that deter women from seeking care. These interventions could significantly improve maternal health outcomes in Batagarawa Ward, Katsina State.