This study investigates the complex factors driving the decline of the
Somali language, focusing on the significant impact of globalization on
Somali society, particularly in terms of language, culture, and identity.
The rise of international languages, the dominance of global media, and
the digital divide have all contributed to the marginalization of the
Somali language, leading to a decline in its status and use. Additionally,
Westernization has eroded traditional Somali cultural practices, while
displacement and migration have disrupted the intergenerational
transmission of language and culture. The study emphasizes the
importance of quality education in preserving the Somali language and
highlights the need for a multifaceted approach, including promoting
Somali language media, enhancing language education, and addressing the digital divide, to foster sustainable development, preserve Somali
cultural heritage, and promote equitable access to resources and
opportunities.
Keywords: Factors, Somali Language, Decline