Factors Influencing the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) on the Livelihood of Maize Farmers in Taraba State, Nigeria

This study investigated factors affecting the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on the livelihood of maize farmers in Taraba State, Nigeria. Utilizing a multistage sampling method and Slovin’s formula, data were collected through primary sources and analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Key findings revealed that most maize farmers were male (85%), female (15%). Majority were between 40-49 years old (67%), who were in their productive years. 84% were married and have larger household sizes, with 61% having six or more children. Educationally, 59% have tertiary education, 15% have primary education. Regarding farming experience, 43% had 16 years, and 78% cultivate 5 hectares of land. Institutionally, 52% of farmers were not members of cooperative societies, and 86% lack access to extension services. In terms of ICT access, 75% have access to ICTs, though only 14% have extension contact. On credit access, 84% of farmers find it inadequate. Income levels vary, with 52% earning over N1,000,000 annually. Awareness was determined using a confrontational index with benchmarks 1.50 means score, percentage and ranked. The result showed that farmers were aware of all the ICT components and uses them.  The study concluded that socio-economic and institutional factors significantly influence ICT use among maize farmers. It was recommended that sex, household size, level of education, farming experience, farm size, cooperative membership, extension visit, access to ICTs, access to credit for ICTs were found to influence the use of ICTs by maize farmers and should be strengthened.