Field Data of The Impact of Virtual Private Network (VPN) On Nigerians During The 2021 Twitter Ban

Field Data_The Impact of Virtual Private Network (VPN) On Nigerians During The 2021 Twitter Ban ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of the 2021 Twitter ban in Nigeria, focusing on the frequency and awareness of Virtual Private Networks (VPN) and Twitter usage among Nigerians. Employing a survey research method, data was collected from 400 respondents through online and offline questionnaires, the research examines how Nigerians adapted to the ban. It finds a significant decline in Twitter usage from 70.5% to 61% among the respondents post-ban, reflecting the Media System Dependency Theory's implications on disrupted information access and communication. The study also observes an increased adoption of VPNs, particularly IPVanish, aligning with the Technology Acceptance Model's focus on perceived ease of use and usefulness. Limited awareness and understanding of VPNs among Nigerians were noted, indicating a need for greater digital literacy. The demographic analysis reveals a predominant user base among young adults (21 to 25 years), with no significant gender disparity. The study reveals resilience and adaptability in response to digital censorship, stressing the necessity for balanced regulation of digital spaces, user-centric technology design, and enhanced digital literacy. While centred on Nigeria's Twitter ban, the findings offer broader insights into the global interaction of technology, policy, and human behaviour, advocating for open and accessible digital environments. The research highlights the intricate dynamics of social media, VPN adoption, and demographic factors, underscoring the need for nuanced regulatory approaches and continuous user education in Nigeria's online landscape.