Fixed and Nonfixed Symbols in Xhosa and Zulu Oral Narrative Traditions

TRADITIONAL (ORAL) IZIBONGO AND MODERN (WRITTEN) POETRY IN ZULU AND XHOSA

Verum in Xhosa and Zulu (Nguni)

Abstract In this paper we investigate how verum is realized in Xhosa and Zulu, two

Oral traditions Nsong oral traditions

Etienne Mvala is the elder of Kisala-Kafumba village, custodian of history and ancestral wisdom. He

Negative concord and nominal licensing in Xhosa and Zulu

Prosodic data and phonological analyses in Zulu and Xhosa

Oral Traditions and African Archaeology

Abstract This chapter examines the integration of oral traditions with archaeolo