Gender Disparities in Agricultural Extension Adoption Among Smallholder Farmers in Eastern Uganda: Policy Interventions and Impact Assessments

Gender disparities in agricultural extension adoption among smallholder farmers persist in eastern Uganda, highlighting a need for targeted interventions to enhance equity and productivity. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from a sample of smallholder farmers in Eastern Uganda. Analysis revealed that women farmers face significant challenges related to social norms and perceived benefits, which significantly hinder their uptake of agricultural extension services. A key theme emerged regarding the need for culturally sensitive educational campaigns targeting both men and women. While initial policy interventions showed promise in increasing awareness among farmers, further tailored strategies are required to address gender-specific barriers effectively. Implementing community-based education programmes that incorporate local customs and beliefs is recommended as a key strategy for improving extension service adoption by women farmers.