A public-safe research mini-project showing why gender analysis in food security should measure agricultural roles, not only household-head sex.
# Beyond Household Headship: Gendered Agriculture and Food-Security Pathways in Somalia
## Core idea
Food-security analysis often starts with one question: **is the household head male or female?**
That question is useful, but it can miss important agricultural roles. In farming, agro-pastoral and dryland livelihood systems, the person who heads a household is not always the person who operates land, contributes agricultural labour, manages crops, mobilises hired labour, participates in livestock-product decisions, or carries pressure when shocks hit.
This mini-project demonstrates a simple role-sensitive framing:
> **Better gender data starts by asking better agricultural questions.**
## What this repository contains
This is a concise public research-communication package using **derived, aggregate, non-identifiable outputs** from secondary survey analysis. It is designed for GitHub, LinkedIn/Facebook communication, portfolio use and research discussion.
It includes:
- public-safe aggregate tables;
- clean figures;
- a short methods note;
- a data privacy note;
- a reproducible R script for public figures;
- one polished LinkedIn/Facebook post.
## What this repository does not contain
This repository does **not** include raw SIHBS household microdata, household-level extracts, restricted survey files, internal audit files, correspondence, or full draft manuscripts.
## Key public insights
The derived outputs highlight four messages:
1. Gender-sensitive food-security analysis can improve when it moves beyond household-head sex and considers agricultural roles.
2. Female primary agricultural land operators represent a substantial share of agricultural land-operating households in the derived outputs.
3. Climate-livelihood shock exposure is high across both female- and male-operated agricultural households.
4. Adjusted patterns suggest that labour mobilisation and crop composition may reveal gendered pathways that simple food-insecurity comparisons alon …