Geospatial impact assessment quantifying deforestation and forest degradation risk from charcoal production in Segou, Mali, using GEE and Python.
# Charcoal Production Impact Assessment: Forest Monitoring
## Description
This project provides a data-driven geospatial assessment of the impact of charcoal production on forest resources in the Segou region, Mali. By integrating field-collected kiln locations with satellite-based land cover data, this analysis quantifies the extent of forest degradation and identifies high-risk areas for conservation interventions.
## Problem
Rapid expansion of charcoal production poses a significant threat to forest ecosystems in the Segou region. Charcoal kilns require wood fuel, leading to deforestation and forest degradation in their immediate vicinity. Without a clear spatial understanding of where these kilns are concentrated relative to existing tree cover, it is difficult for authorities and conservationists to implement effective monitoring and mitigation strategies.
## Solution
I developed a geospatial monitoring pipeline that:
1. **Maps Kiln Locations:** Translates raw kiln coordinate data into a spatial dataset.
2. **Models Influence Zones:** Creates a 2km "Degradation Influence Zone" around each charcoal kiln to estimate potential harvest areas.
3. **Quantifies Forest Risk:** Intersects the influence zones with 2024 Dynamic World land cover data to calculate the total hectares of tree cover at risk.
4. **Identifies High-Risk Proximity:** Uses distance analysis to pinpoint kilns within 500m of healthy forest patches, allowing for targeted intervention.
5. **Visualizes Findings:** Generates interactive maps for stakeholders to identify hotspots of deforestation pressure.
## Tech Stacks Used
* **Python:** Core programming language.
* **Google Earth Engine (GEE) API:** For satellite data processing and spatial analysis.
* **Geemap:** A Python package for interactive mapping with Google Earth Engine.
* **Pandas & Geopandas:** For tabular data manipulation and vector data management.
* **Dynamic World (V1):** Real-time land cover classification dataset.
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