Power BI report analyzing South African unemployment disparities between youth (15-24) and adults (25+) from 2000-2024. Created in Power BI Desktop with data cleaning, DAX measures, and interactive visualizations showing youth unemployment is 2.1x higher.
# South Africa: Youth vs Adult Unemployment Analysis (2000-2024)
## 📊 Project Overview
An interactive Power BI dashboard analyzing two decades of unemployment trends in South Africa, revealing significant disparities between youth (15-24) and adult (25+) employment rates. This project demonstrates end-to-end data analysis from raw data preparation to actionable insights.
## 🎯 Key Findings
- **2.1x Higher**: Youth unemployment (60.1%) is 2.1 times higher than adult unemployment (28.9%)
- **31.2% Gap**: Persistent 31.2 percentage point difference between age groups
- **COVID-19 Impact**: Both groups peaked during 2020 pandemic period
- **Structural Issue**: Gap persists across 24-year timeframe despite economic changes
## 🔧 Technical Implementation
| Component | Tools Used | Key Features |
|-----------|------------|--------------|
| **Data Preparation** | Power Query | Filtered to South Africa, removed 1000+ irrelevant rows and 6 columns |
| **Data Modeling** | Power BI Desktop | Clean star schema, optimized relationships |
| **Calculations** | DAX Measures | Unemployment gap, youth-adult ratio, year-over-year analysis |
| **Visualization** | Power BI Charts | Interactive line chart, KPI cards, year range slicer |
## 🚀 How to Explore
1. **Download** the `.pbix` file
2. Open in **Power BI Desktop** (free download)
3. **Interact** with the year range slicer (2000-2024)
4. **Hover** over charts for detailed tooltips
5. **Analyze** the DAX measures in the modeling view
## 📈 Business Impact
This analysis helps stakeholders:
- Understand severity of youth unemployment crisis
- Track effectiveness of youth employment programs
- Identify economic vulnerability periods
- Make data-driven policy decisions
## 🛠️ Skills Demonstrated
- **Data Cleaning** with Power Query
- **DAX Measure** development
- **Interactive Dashboard** design
- **Data Storytelling** with insights
- **End-to-end** analytics workflow
## 📚 Data Source
International Labour Organization (ILO) - ILOSTAT …