This repository presents an analysis of the Temporal variations of air pollutants (NO₂, CO, SO₂, O₃) and Land Surface Temperature (LST) across Nigeria from January 2019 to December 2024.
# Temporal Variation of Air Pollutants and Land Surface Temperature (2019–2024)
This repository presents an analysis of the **seasonal and temporal variations of air pollutants**
(NO₂, CO, SO₂, O₃) and **Land Surface Temperature (LST)** across Nigeria from **January 2019 to December 2024**.
The study highlights seasonal cycles, pollutant intensity levels, and the interactions between surface warming and ozone formation.
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## 📂 Repository Structure
- **data/** → # Input datasets (air pollutants, LST)
- **plots/** → # Generated figures (temporal trend charts)
- **script/** → # Scripts for analysis and visualization
- **README.md** → # Project documentation
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### Key Findings
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO₂)
- Exhibited a distinct seasonal cycle.
- High intensity typically occurred in dry season months (November–March).
Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂)
- Concentrations remained relatively constant over the study period.
- No clear seasonal variation observed.
- Occasional spikes likely caused by localized emissions or industrial events.
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
- Showed a clear and consistent seasonal cycle.
- High concentrations during the dry season.
- Low concentrations during the wet season due to enhanced atmospheric dispersion.
Ozone (O₃)
- Seasonal maxima occurred between March–May.
- Seasonal minima occurred between September–November.
- Trends suggest a photochemical link between surface warming and ozone generation.
Land Surface Temperature (LST)
- Showed consistent seasonal variation.
- Peaks in the transitional months (March–April).
- Troughs around the peak wet season (July–August).
- Seasonal LST patterns appeared synchronized with O₃, supporting a photochemical connection.
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## Output Visualizations
- Temporal trends of NO₂, SO₂, CO, and O₃ (2019–2024). → View Here
- Temporal trend of LST → View Here
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## Citation
If you use this repository, please cite it as:
Waheeb, T.B.. (2025). Temporal Variation of Air Pollutants and Land Surface Temperature (2019–20 …