# Ghana Fisheries & Aquaculture Analysis (1990–2023)
## Overview
Ghana's fisheries sector supports over **2 million livelihoods** and provides more than **60% of the nation's animal protein**. This project analyses 33 years of fisheries data across three interconnected dimensions:
- **Wild catch decline** — marine, inland, and Volta Lake catch trends since 1990
- **Aquaculture growth** — whether farmed fish production compensates for wild stock losses
- **Climate impact** — relationship between rising sea surface temperatures, rainfall decline, and fish production
---
## Key Findings
| Indicator | 1990 | 2023 | Change |
|-----------|------|------|--------|
| Wild Catch | 428,000 t | 168,000 t | -60.7% |
| Aquaculture | 1,200 t | 357,700 t | +29,708% |
| Fish Imports | 120,000 t | 548,000 t | +357% |
| Sea Surface Temp | 26.1°C | 29.6°C | +3.5°C |
| Volta Lake Catch | 85,000 t | 25,500 t | -70% |
Wild catch declines strongly correlate with rising SST (R² = 0.98, p 👆 Click the image above to open the full interactive map — toggle between
> marine, inland and aquaculture layers using the top-right control.
> Click any marker for full site details including species, production volume and threats.
---
## Project Structure
```
ghana-fisheries-aquaculture/
│
├── data/
│ └── ghana_fisheries_aquaculture.csv # 15 parameters, 34 years
│
├── notebooks/
│ └── analysis.ipynb # Full analysis (10 cells, 6 figures)
│
├── outputs/
│ └── figures/ # All generated charts
│
├── requirements.txt
└── README.md
```
---
## Data Sources
- **FAO FishStat** — Global fishery and aquaculture production statistics
- **Ghana Fisheries Commission** — Annual sector reports
- **World Bank** — Fish production and trade, World Development Indicators
- **ERA5 / NASA POWER** — Sea surface temperature data
- Nunoo et al. (2014). Marine fisheries catches in Ghana. *Sea Around Us*
- Ofori-Danson et al. (2007). Causes of decline in Lak …