Measure the tokenization tax on African languages. afri-fertility quantifies how many more tokens and dollars frontier LLMs charge for African languages compared to English. This is the measurement engine behind the African Language Tax paper.
# afri-fertility
**Measure the tokenization "tax" on African languages.**
Commercial LLMs bill, throttle, and context-budget per token. Because the same meaning takes more tokens in African languages than in English, speakers and builders face a structural cost, latency, and context penalty — before the model is even invoked. `afri-fertility` measures that penalty precisely.
It is the open measurement engine behind *The African Language Tax* paper, the public **Token Fertility Leaderboard**, and the cost-calculator widget at datalens.africa.
```
afri-fertility reproduce
```
```
Tokenizer Language Fertility Premium
──────────────────────────────────────────────────
openai/o200k_base amh 8.500 7.83×
openai/o200k_base yor 2.674 2.46×
openai/o200k_base swh 1.800 1.66×
openai/o200k_base fra 1.265 1.17×
```
---
## Install
```bash
pip install afri-fertility # core: tiktoken + HF backends
pip install "afri-fertility[api]" # + Claude / Gemini count-only
pip install "afri-fertility[viz]" # + matplotlib figures
pip install "afri-fertility[dev]" # + pytest, hypothesis
```
Requires Python 3.11+. The core path is CPU-only and key-free.
---
## Quickstart
### Single-text measurement
```python
from afri_fertility import measure_text
m = measure_text("Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà", tokenizer="openai/o200k_base")
print(f"tokens={m.tokens} fertility={m.fertility:.2f} cpt={m.cpt:.2f}")
# tokens=8 fertility=2.67 cpt=2.25
```
```bash
afri-fertility measure \
--text "Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà tó ń gbé ní ìlú Èkó" \
--lang yor \
--models openai/o200k_base,openai/cl100k_base
```
### Cost calculator
```python
from afri_fertility import cost_of
results = cost_of("Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà", lang="yor", models=["openai/o200k_base"])
for r in results:
print(f"{r.tokenizer}: ${r.total_cost_usd:.6f} NGN {r.costs_local['NGN']:.4f}")
```
```bash
afri-fertility cost \
--text "Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà" \
--lang yor \
--models o …