Maternal Health Outcomes in Nigeria: Analyzing Antenatal Care Access, Skilled Birth Attendance, and Delivery Patterns — Nigeria DHS 2023/2024
# Maternal Health Outcomes in Nigeria
## Analyzing Antenatal Care Access, Skilled Birth Attendance, and Delivery Patterns
### Overview
This project analyzes maternal health outcomes among women of reproductive age
in Nigeria using data from the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS)
2023/2024. The analysis examines antenatal care utilization, place of delivery,
skilled birth attendance, and postnatal care, with findings broken down by
geopolitical zone, education level, and household wealth.
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### Research Question
What is the current state of maternal healthcare access and utilization among
Nigerian women, and how do outcomes vary across geographic, educational,
and socioeconomic lines?
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### Dataset
- **Source:** Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2023/2024
- **Provider:** DHS Program (dhsprogram.com)
- **Sample Size:** 104,557 women of reproductive age
- **Access:** Data available upon registration at dhsprogram.com
> Note: The raw dataset is not included in this repository in compliance
> with DHS Program data use terms. To replicate this analysis, register
> and download the dataset directly from dhsprogram.com.
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### Tools Used
- **SPSS** — Data cleaning, descriptive statistics, and crosstabulation analysis
- **Power BI** — Interactive dashboard and data visualization
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### Key Findings
- More than one in four women received no antenatal care during pregnancy
- Over half of all deliveries occurred at home outside any health facility
- The national caesarean section rate of 5.6% falls below the WHO
recommended minimum of 10 to 15%
- 84% of women received no postnatal health check after delivery
- 54.6% of women identified cost as the biggest barrier to healthcare access
- The North West geopolitical zone recorded the worst outcomes across
every indicator analyzed
- Women with no formal education and those in the poorest wealth quintiles
were consistently the most at risk across all indicators
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### Repository Structure
# M …