Code and analysis for a thesis examining occupational gender bias in Stable Diffusion 2.1 across English and Afrikaans prompts using South African labour statistics.
# Cross-Lingual Occupational Gender Bias in Stable Diffusion 2.1
This repository contains the code, statistical analysis scripts, datasets, and supplementary materials used for the thesis:
> **Cross-Lingual Analysis of Occupational Gender Bias in Stable Diffusion 2.1: A Comparative Study of English and Afrikaans Prompts Against South African Labour Statistics**
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# Study Overview
This study investigates occupational gender representation in Stable Diffusion 2.1 using multilingual prompt conditions in English and Afrikaans. Generated image outputs were compared against South African labour-force distributions derived from the Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS).
The study evaluates:
- occupational gender representation,
- bias amplification,
- cross-lingual variation,
- inter-annotator reliability,
- and statistical significance of observed distributions.
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# Generated Image Dataset
Due to repository storage limitations, the complete generated image dataset is hosted separately on Google Drive:
drive.google.com
The dataset includes:
- English prompt outputs,
- Afrikaans prompt outputs,
- occupation-level generated images,
- and selected supplementary examples used in the thesis.
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# Statistical Analysis
The repository includes implementation code for:
- descriptive statistics,
- Cohen’s Kappa inter-annotator reliability,
- chi-square goodness-of-fit testing,
- chi-square tests of independence,
- Cramér’s V effect-size calculations,
- and visualization generation.
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# Model Information
- Model: Stable Diffusion 2.1-base
- Framework: Hugging Face Diffusers
- Language Conditions:
- English
- Afrikaans
- Image Resolution: 512 × 512
- Generation Environment: Python / Google Colab
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# Reproducibility
The repository was developed to support reproducibility and transparency in multilingual generative AI bias auditing research.
The included scripts reproduce:
- image generati …