How African startups can use GitHub beyond code: project management, documentation, public roadmaps, collaboration, transparency, deployment, and community building, ...all while keeping costs close to zero.
# GitHub as infrastructure for african startups
_How African startups can use GitHub beyond code: project management, documentation, public roadmaps, collaboration, transparency, deployment, and community building, ...all while keeping costs close to zero._
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## Table of contents
- Foreword
- Foundation
- Chapter 1: The story of GitHub
- Chapter 2: Open Source Culture
- Tools
- Chapter 3: Managing Work and Teams on GitHub (GitHub Projects)
- Chapter 4: Your Website, Directly from a Repository (GitHub Pages)
- Chapter 5: The Employee Who Never Sleeps (GitHub Actions)
- Application
- Chapter 6: Building Startups on GitHub
- Risks and Recommendations
- Chapter 7: Risks and Considerations
- Chapter 8: Recommendations for African Startups
- Vision
- Chapter 9: The Future of Collaborative Infrastructure
- Epilogue
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## Foreword
This article is not about learning GitHub.
It is about **seeing GitHub differently**.
For many teams, GitHub is just a place to store code. But for resource-constrained startups, it can become something much bigger: project management software, documentation platform, public roadmap, collaboration workspace, deployment platform, and community hub.
In ecosystems where every subscription matters, understanding how to leverage a single platform for multiple purposes can be a competitive advantage.
This is especially true for many African startups, which often have to build ambitious products with limited resources.
GitHub is not just a developer tool.
It can become infrastructure on its own.
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## Chapter 1: The Story of GitHub
### 1.1 - The Night It All Began
In 2007, three developers shared the same observation: Git, the version control system created by Linus Torvalds, was incredibly powerful, but far too difficult for most people to use.
Tom Preston-Werner, Chris Wanstrath, and PJ Hyett imagined a web platform built around Git. A place where developers could host projects, collaborate more easily, and share their work with …