Repository with data analysis and methodology for the critical minerals in Africa story 2025
# How is Africa's critical mineral production evolving?
The demand for critical mineral is expected to continue increasing in the short and longterm future. DW's data-driven journalism team looked into the role of Africa in the global supply chain.
Idea, data analysis and visualization: Ana Muñoz Padrós
Interviews: Facilited by Jean-Michel Bos and conducted by Ana Muñoz Padrós
Writing : Ana Muñoz Padrós and Jean-Michel Bos
Editing: Gianna-Carina Grün, Dirke Köpp, Milan Gagnon
Read the full articles on DW.com : Critical minerals could supercharge Africa's future and Critical minerals contribute to instability in Africa
## Data collection
Data was pulled from all sources in May and June 2025.
Sources:
- Production of critical minerals, share of global production and ranking: World Mining Data 2025 , 2023 data
- Present and future demand of critical minerals: IEA's Critical Minerals Dataset , May 2025 update
- Africa's critical minerals exports: UN Comtrade database , 2023 data
- Political stability: World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators , 2023 data
World Mining Data is an annual report with production figures of 65 mineral commodities from 168 countries, collected through the evaluation of questionnaires sent to national bodies. It is authored by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF).
The International Energy Agency (IEA) is an autonomous intergovernamental organisation providing policy recommendations, analysis and data. They based this dataset on inputs from national administrations, previous IEA models and literature review.
IEA data includes a lower number of critical minerals than WMD. We have looked into IEA's 'stated policies scenario' only.
The World Bank , the international institution providing loans to governments of middle to low-income countries, compiles its Worldwide Governance Indicators on the perceptions of the quality of governance in more than 200 economies. Sources for this data are surveys and expertise pro …