emmanuelfrancis47/Ghana-Health-Data-Comprehensive-Analysis-Summary

Ghana Health Dataset Analysis Complete code to read, explore, and visualize health indicators in Ghana # Ghana-Health-Data-Comprehensive-Analysis-Summary Ghana Health Dataset Analysis Complete code to read, explore, and visualize health indicators in Ghana # Ghana Health Dataset: Comprehensive Analysis Summary ## Executive Overview This analysis examines health trends in Ghana from 1960 to 2024, covering key indicators including mortality, disease prevalence, healthcare access, nutrition, and population dynamics. The data reveals significant progress in many health outcomes alongside persistent challenges in certain areas. --- ## 1. Major Improvements (Positive Trends) ### 1.1 Child Mortality - **Under-5 mortality rate** declined from ~120 per 1,000 live births (1990) to ~37 per 1,000 (2023) - **Infant mortality rate** decreased from ~122 per 1,000 (1960) to ~28 per 1,000 (2023) - **Neonatal mortality rate** dropped from ~59 per 1,000 (1965) to ~21 per 1,000 (2023) - **Absolute reduction**: Approximately 69% decrease in under-5 mortality ### 1.2 Maternal Health - **Maternal mortality ratio** fell from ~770 per 100,000 live births (1990) to ~234 per 100,000 (2023) - **Reduction of nearly 70%** over three decades - **Skilled birth attendance** increased from ~40% (1988) to ~79% (2018) - **Prenatal care coverage** now exceeds 97% of pregnant women ### 1.3 Life Expectancy - **Overall life expectancy** increased from ~47 years (1960) to ~65.5 years (2023) - **Female life expectancy** (67.9 years) exceeds male life expectancy (63.1 years) - **Gain of nearly 20 years** over six decades ### 1.4 Fertility and Population Dynamics - **Total fertility rate** dropped from ~6.9 births per woman (1970) to ~3.4 (2023) - **Crude birth rate** decreased from ~50 per 1,000 (1960) to ~26 per 1,000 (2023) - **Adolescent fertility rate** declined from ~167 to ~58 births per 1,000 women (ages 15-19) ### 1.5 Immunization Coverage - **DPT immunization** increased from ~58% (1990) to ~95% (2024) - **Measles immunization** rose from ~61% (1990) to ~90% (2024) - **Hepatitis B3 vaccinat …