Analyzing Bank of Ghana's MPR and it's relationship with other Macro Economic Variables.
# 📊 Ghana Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) Dashboard — 2022–2026
> Bank of Ghana · 129th MPC · March 2026
> Sources: BoG SEFD & Ghana Statistical Service
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## 🗂️ Project Overview
This Power BI dashboard analyzes how Ghana's Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) influenced key macroeconomic indicators over 51 months (January 2022 – February 2026), developed in the context of the 129th MPC meeting in March 2026, which announced a 150bps cut to the MPR.
The dashboard has two pages:
| Page | Description |
|---|---|
| 📌 Overview | MPR dynamics against inflation, exchange rate, T-bill rates, and reserves |
| 📉 Policy Analysis & Outlook | 150bps cut implications, forecasts, and risk assessment |
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## 📌 Key Metrics — March 2026
| Indicator | Value | Change vs. Start |
|---|---|---|
| Monetary Policy Rate | 14.0% | −0.5pp |
| GIR Import Cover | 5.80 months | +1.44 months |
| Headline Inflation | 3.30% | −10.6pp |
| 91-Day T-bill Rate | 4.82% | −7.8pp |
| Exchange Rate (GHS/USD) | 10.76 | +4.8% |
| Real Interest Rate | 12.2% | — |
| Lending Rate Spread | 3.46% | — |
| Inflation Sensitivity to MPR | 3.18% per 1pp | — |
| Cumulative MPR Cut from Peak | 16.00% | from 30.0% peak |
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## 📈 Page 1 — Overview
Tracks MPR dynamics against headline, food, and non-food inflation (3-month lag), monetary transmission via lending and T-bill rates, monthly GHS/USD exchange rate, and gross international reserves. Latest inflation composition: 62.5% non-food, 37.5% food.
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## 📉 Page 2 — Policy Analysis & Outlook
Covers the real interest rate trend, MPR vs inflation correlation (R²), a 6-month inflation forecast (Mar–Aug 2026) within BoG's 8±2% target band, lending rate spread evolution, and a structured risk assessment of the 150bps cut.
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## 🏦 Policy Context
Ghana's MPR peaked at 30.0% during the 2022–2023 crisis as inflation hit 54.1%. Aggressive tightening by the Bank of Ghana successfully:
- Restored positive real interest rates by mid-2024
- Brought headline inflati …