Interactive 3D UMAP of self-supervised acoustic embeddings from Gabon marine PAM data
# Marine Acoustic Embeddings — Interactive 3D UMAP
An interactive 3D visualisation of self-supervised acoustic embeddings
learned from marine passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) data. Part of a PhD
project at the University of Exeter developing foundation-model and
self-supervised learning approaches for scalable marine ecological
monitoring.
## Live viewer
**View the interactive 3D embedding**
Rotate, zoom, and hover over individual points. Toggle between two colour
modes using the buttons above the plot:
- **Colour by cluster** — HDBSCAN cluster assignments in the embedding
space, showing the fine-grained acoustic structure the model has
discovered without any labels.
- **Colour by recorder** — segments coloured by which of the two VAALCO
offshore hydrophones (VAALCO01 or VAALCO02) they came from. The two
colours are mixed throughout the space, showing that recorder-hardware
differences have been effectively removed.
## About the data
The viewer shows a 30,000-segment subsample of a larger corpus of
approximately 1.2 million two-second segments extracted from raw 96 kHz
passive acoustic recordings collected in Gabonese offshore waters.
Segments were embedded into a 256-dimensional space using a
self-supervised hierarchical encoder (five-layer 1D convolutional
front-end followed by a four-layer transformer aggregator), trained
with a temporal contrastive objective on unlabelled data. The embeddings
were then projected to three dimensions via UMAP for visualisation.
## Methodological context
Marine passive acoustic monitoring datasets are typically collected by
hydrophones whose slowly-varying hardware characteristics can dominate
the learned representation in a standard contrastive-learning pipeline.
Early results in this project showed this failure mode directly: the two
Gabonese hydrophones formed two spatially separated regions of the
embedding space, and 136 clusters at their boundaries could be identified
as recorder-specific artefacts at harmonic frac …