Graphematics Graphematics in Creole languages from Jamaica and Martinique

Graphies used to write Jamaican Creole (JC) and Martinican Creole (CM) point out three levels of complexity. An etymological writing of JC, E. Adams's A Version (1991), and CM, G. Gratiant (1976). A phonological writing of CM, O. Harry (2001) in JC and R. Damoiseau (1979) use IPA. A quasi-phonological graphy of F. Cassidy (1961), Cassidy & R. Le Page (1967) in JC, and I. Césaire and J. Laurent (1976) in CM. In order to teach JC, JLU (2001) Standard quasi-phonological writing, and GEREC-F (2001) Standard etymological CM graphy. Time will come to unify the writing of each and all the different Creole languages.