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The Groundswell Africa Spatial Population and Migration Projections at
One-Eighth Degree According to SSPs and RCPs, 2010-2050 data set
provides a baseline population distribution for 2010 and projections
from 2020 to 2050, in five-year increments, of population distribution
and internal climate-related and other migration for West Africa and the
Lake Victoria Basin. The projections are produced using the NCAR-CIDR
Spatial Population Downscaling Model developed by the CUNY Institute for
Demographic Research (CIDR) and the National Center for Atmospheric
Research (NCAR). The model incorporates assumptions based on future
development scenarios (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways or SSPs) and
emissions trajectories (Representative Concentration Pathways or RCPs).
The SSPs include SSP2, representing a middle-of-the road future, and
SSP4, representing an unequal development future. Climate models using
low and high emissions scenarios, RCP2.6 and RCP8.5, then drive climate
impact models on water availability, crop productivity, and pasturelands
(where cropping does not occur), as well as flood impacts, from the
Inter-Sectoral Impacts Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP). Sea-level
rise impacts in the coastal zone are estimated to be 1 meter under
RCP2.6 and 2 meters under RCP8.5, to account for potential storm surge
or coastal flooding. Four scenarios are generated, a pessimistic
reference scenario combining SSP4 and RCP8.5, a more climate-friendly
scenario combining SSP4 and RCP2.6, a more inclusive development
scenario combining SSP2 and RCP8.5, and an optimistic scenario combining
SSP2 and RCP2.6. Each scenario provides an ensemble average of four
model runs combining different climate impact models as well as
confidence intervals to better capture uncertainties. The modeling work
was funded and developed jointly with The World Bank.
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