Harnessing Innovation for Vaccine Delivery: Ghana's Regulations on AI and Vaccines

Abstract

Objective: This study analyzes Ghana's legal and regulatory landscape governing the adoption of AI and advanced technologies in healthcare, focusing on vaccine delivery.

Methods: A qualitative assessment of laws, policies, and institutions was conducted, identifying mechanisms enabling and hindering AI integration.

Results: Ghana's frameworks prioritize accessibility and privacy but face technical expertise and infrastructure gaps that could bias AI deployment. Centralized approvals, reimbursement delays, and cybersecurity risks pose challenges.

Recommendations: Implementing data quality standards, algorithmic auditing, and digital infrastructure investments are advised. Transparency requirements, impact assessments, and public-private partnerships can ensure responsible innovation. Centering ethics and equity is imperative.

Significance: The analysis provides an actionable blueprint for policymakers and innovators to harness AI's potential in transforming vaccine delivery. Grounded in Ghana's legal context, the study offers insights for navigating the intersection of technology and health rights in the developing world, advancing progress towards universal healthcare access.