Significance
In the present study we investigated the epigenetic pattern of genes involved in the regulation of glucocorticoid receptor signaling in two African populations of heavily traumatized individuals. The strongest link between regional methylation and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) risk and symptoms was observed for
NTRK2
, which has been shown to play an important role in memory formation.
NTRK2
methylation was not related to trauma load, suggesting that methylation differences preexisted the trauma. Furthermore,
NTRK2
methylation was found to be related to memory and memory-related brain activity in healthy nontraumatized individuals. The present findings suggest that epigenetic modifications of
NTRK2
are involved in memory modulation in health, and in influencing risk and symptoms of PTSD in case of traumatic experiences.