Knowledge, attitudes and practices of animal health workers regarding zoonotic abortion diseases in Burkina Faso

Background: Zoonotic abortion diseases are major animal health and public health issues in Burkina Faso due to their economic and public health impact. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of animal health workers (AHWs) regarding zoonotic abortion diseases to guide the identification of relevant prevention and control strategies. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from April to May 2024 in two administrative regions (Djôrô and Kadiogo) of Burkina Faso, including 150 animal health workers. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered by interview. Statistical analyses were performed using the R software. Results: Overall, only 34.7% had a level of knowledge deemed satisfactory on zoonotic abortion diseases in Burkina Faso. A statistically significant association was observed between the level of knowledge and the sector of activity, as well as professional experience (p < 0.05). Thus, 100% of veterinary doctors, 76.9% of senior livestock technicians, and only 3.26% of livestock technical agents demonstrated a satisfactory level of knowledge regarding zoonotic abortion diseases. Furthermore, the level of knowledge increased with professional seniority. Moreover, the procedures to follow for confirmed cases of main abortive zoonoses remain heterogeneous, with notable proportions of slaughter with consumption, keeping the animals in the herd or uncertainty, reflecting practices that are sometimes inappropriate. Conclusion: These results reveal significant capacity-building needs for animal health personnel. They highlight the need to intensify specific training within the One Health approach to improve the surveillance, prevention, and management of zoonotic abortions in Burkina Faso.