
This dataset contains land use and land cover (LULC), NDVI, and EVI spatial data and biodiversity samples for the Bale Mountains region, including Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. The data were generated using multi-temporal Landsat (2000, 2012) and Sentinel-2 (2025) satellite imagery processed and classified on the Google Earth Engine platform. The dataset includes ESRI Shapefiles representing nine LULC classes and supports analyses of ecosystem condition, land cover change, and biodiversity responses in montane landscapes.