Marine litter is an emerging threat to sea turtle rookeries, yet its
effects on nesting behaviour remain poorly understood. In this study, we
investigated how macro-litter accumulation on beaches influences the
spatial distribution of loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) nests on Boa
Vista Island, Cabo Verde. We mapped litter across 40 surveyed beach
sections and combined these data with nest locations and control points.
Our results revealed that females tend to nest closer to the shoreline
when litter is more abundant, overriding natural mid-beach nesting
preferences. We suggest that marine litter adds a new dimension to the
phenomenon of coastal squeeze, further reducing the availability of
suitable nesting habitat. The mechanism identified is likely relevant in
other major nesting areas where litter accumulates, potentially reshaping
habitat use for other populations worldwide. Our findings highlight the
indirect consequences of marine litter and the need for further research
on its ecological implications. # Marine litter can shift sea turtle nests toward the shoreline Dataset
DOI: [10.5061/dryad.dr7sqvbcj](
doi.org) ##
Description of the data and file structure ## Dataset Description This
dataset contains 40 GeoPackage (GPKG) vector layers representing the
spatial distribution of **anthropogenic marine macro-litter items**
detected on nesting beaches of Boa Vista Island, Cabo Verde. Each layer
corresponds to an individual surveyed beach section or survey unit and
includes point locations of manually identified macro-litter items derived
from high-resolution drone imagery. The dataset was produced to quantify
and analyze patterns of marine litter accumulation on sea turtle nesting
beaches and to assess its role as an environmental risk factor. ## File
Structure * **File format:** GeoPackage (.gpkg) * **Number of layers:** 40
* **Geometry type:** Polyline * **Coordinate Reference System
(CRS):** 4326 Each GPKG layer corresponds to: * One surveyed beach section
or survey unit * A single survey date