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Measuring the Real Impact of Entrepreneurial Support Programs in Morocco: A Conceptual Framework through the Quintuple Helix Model and Artificial Intelligence Integration

Domaine:

socioeconomic

Type de record:

paper
Créateur:
DagBOU
Éditeur:
Zenodo
Hôte:avatar
Abstract Despite the growing mobilisation of public and private resources to support entrepreneurship in emerging economies, the absence of rigorous, systemic evaluation frameworks constitutes a major gap in the academic literature on entrepreneurial policy particularly in the MENA region, where fragmented monitoring systems and short-term output metrics prevail. This article addresses this gap by proposing an integrated conceptual framework that combines the Quintuple Innovation Helix (QIH) model (Carayannis & Campbell, 2010) with Artificial Intelligence (AI) to evaluate the real impact of entrepreneurial support programs in Morocco. Drawing on a systematic literature review and comparative framework analysis, the study maps each of the five helices (university, industry, government, civil society, and natural environment) to specific evaluation dimensions and corresponding AI tools (natural language processing, predictive analytics, sentiment analysis, remote sensing). The resulting QIH–AI framework provides a multi-dimensional, dynamic evaluation architecture capable of capturing economic, social, and ecological outcomes simultaneously. The article concludes with strategic recommendations for policymakers and a research agenda for empirical validation of the framework. Keywords: Entrepreneurship; Morocco; Quintuple Helix; Artificial Intelligence; Support Programs; Impact Evaluation; Innovation Ecosystems; Sustainable Development JEL Classification: O31; O38; L26; Q01; O55 Article type: Conceptual/Theoretical Résumé En dépit de la mobilisation croissante de ressources publiques et privées en faveur de l’entrepreneuriat dans les économies émergentes, l’absence de cadres d’évaluation rigoureux et systémiques constitue une lacune majeure dans la littérature académique en particulier dans la région MENA, où les systèmes de suivi restent fragmentés et centrés sur des indicateurs de réalisations à court terme. Cet article comble ce vide en proposant un cadre conceptuel intégré qui combine le modèle Quintuple Helix de l’Innovation (QIH) et l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA) pour évaluer l’impact réel des programmes d’appui à l’entrepreneuriat au Maroc. En s’appuyant sur une revue systématique de la littérature et une analyse comparative de cadres, l’étude propose une architecture d’évaluation multidimensionnelle et dynamique incluant un tableau de mappage QIH–IA et des indicateurs clés de performance (KPIs) par hélice. Les résultats contribuent au sous-champ de l’évaluation d’impact dans les économies émergentes et offrent une feuille de route pratique pour les décideurs marocains. Mots-clés : Entrepreneuriat ; Maroc ; Quintuple Helix ; Intelligence Artificielle ; Programmes d’appui ; Évaluation d’impact ; Écosystèmes d’innovation ; Développement durable Classification JEL : O31 ; O38 ; L26 ; Q01 ; O55 Type d’article : Conceptuel/Théorique

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doi.orgzenodo.org

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

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