Mobile Services and ICT4D, To the Network Economy - Bridging the Digital Divide, Ethiopia's Case

This paper presents a development paradigm for Ethiopia, based on appropriate services and innovative use of mobile communications technologies via applications tailored for sectors like business, finance, healthcare, governance, education and infotainment. The experience of other developing countries like India and Kenya is cited so as to adapt those to the Ethiopian context. Notable application areas in the aforementioned sectors have been outlined. The ETC 'next generation network' is taken into consideration, with an emphasis on mobile service offering by the Telco itself and/or third party service providers. In addition, enabling technologies like mobile internet, location-based systems, open interfaces to large telecom networks, specifically service-oriented architecture (SOA), Parlay/JAIN and the like are discussed. The paper points out possible endeavors by such stakeholders like: telecom agencies and network operators; businesses, government and NGOs; entrepreneurs and innovators; technology companies and professionals; as well as researchers and academic institutions. ICT4D through mobile services and their role in bridging the digital divide by building a virtual 'network economy' is presented. 3rd Scientific Conference on Electrical Engineering, Organized by Ethiopian Society of Electrical Engineers and Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Addis Ababa University, 22-23 August 2009. Keywords: mobile services, ICT4D, appropriate technologies, telecom in Ethiopia, development, Parlay/JAIN, techno-economics