Background Self‐report is widely used to assess alcohol use in research and clinical practice, but
Abstract Background The kidney is one of the common target organs for HIV infection. Early
Association between phosphatidylethanol-measured alcohol use with HIV virologic non-suppression and
Background Non-adherence to anti-retroviral therapy (ART) is associated with considerable morbidity
Background . WHO clinical staging has long been used to assess the immunological status of HIV-infec