Prevalence and Epidemiological Patterns of Bovine Brucellosis in Africa: A Systematic Review

This study aims to systematically synthesize evidence on the prevalence, epidemiological risk factors, and control strategies of bovine brucellosis across Africa. The review follows PRISMA guidelines and includes observational studies reporting seroprevalence and associated risk factors. Although the protocol was not prospectively registered, all methodological procedures were predefined to ensure transparency and reproducibility.