Projection-based Data Transfer versus Direct Multilingual Fine-tuning for Cross-lingual NER Performance

Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition (NER) leverages knowledge transfer between languages to identify and classify named entities, making it particularly useful for low-resource languages. We show that the data-based cross-lingual transfer method is an effective technique for crosslingual NER and can outperform multilingual language models for low-resource languages. This paper introduces two key enhancements to the annotation projection step in cross-lingual NER for low-resource languages. First, we explore refining word alignments using back-translation to improve accuracy. Second, we pres Research goal: To what extent do the projection-based data transfer methods outperform direct multilingual fine-tuning in cross-lingual NER when evaluated on a broader set of languages beyond XTREME-R, as measured by macro-averaged F1-scores? Autonomous synthesis report generated by Assignee Research. Tribunal consensus score: 7.7/10. This report was generated autonomously by Assignee Research, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 7.7/10.