Logo Lanfrica
  • Accueil
  • Atlas
  • Analyses
  • Documentation
  • Sign in

© 2026 Lanfrica. Tous droits réservés. Tous les droits d'auteur des ressources affichées sur le site Web Lanfrica appartiennent aux détenteurs de droits d'auteur d'origine, sauf indication contraire explicite.

Refractive Errors Among School Children in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Domaine:

healthcare

Type de record:

paper
Créateur:
AleK. Tig
Éditeur:
Col
Hôte:
Objective: To determine the prevalence of refractive errors among school children aged 6-18 years in the city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Methods: A cross sectional study of refractive errors examined 1800 students in four randomly selected elementary schools during March, 2014. Subjects were selected by multistage random sampling. The children were examined by a team of ophthalmic nurses, optometrists and an ophthalmologist who performed visual acuity testing, cycloplegic refraction and slit lamp examination. Visual impairment was defined as V/A < 6/12.Results: A total of 1800 (695 boys and 1105 girls) students were included in the study with a response rate of 99.4%. Refractive errors in either eye were 71 (4.0%) (95% CI 3.9-4.0). Of these myopia < 1.oD was found to be higher 19 (26.7%) cases followed by astigmatism >+ − 1.5D in 12 (17%) cases. Being female and the presence of other eye diseases increases the odds of refractive error.Conclusion and recommendation: The prevalence of refractive errors in school children is significant in Addis Ababa, highlighting the need for school screening and optical intervention programs

Visit

doi.org

Licenses

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Similaires

Prevalence and Pattern of Refractive Errors Among School-Aged Children in Isuikwuato LGA, Abia State, NigeriaREFRACTIVE ERRORS AMONG NIGERIAN YOUTHSPrevalence of Visual Impairments and Refractive Errors in School-aged Children in Mogadishu, SomaliaPrevalence of Refractive Errors and Visual Impairment in School Children in Enugu South-East NigeriaPrevalence and Allele Frequency of Red-Green Color Vision Defects among School Children in Repi Primary School in Addis Ababa, EthiopiaThe Prevalence of Visual Acuity Impairment among School Children at Arada Subcity Primary Schools in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Prevalence and Pattern of Refractive Errors Among School-Aged Children in Isuikwuato LGA, Abia State, Nigeria

Background: Refractive errors remain the most common visual disorder in childhood, with prevalence v

REFRACTIVE ERRORS AMONG NIGERIAN YOUTHS

Genetic, cultural, and environmental factors play key roles in the prevalence and distribution of re

Prevalence of Visual Impairments and Refractive Errors in School-aged Children in Mogadishu, Somalia

Background: Childhood visual impairment is a significant global health issue, particularly in low-in

Prevalence of Refractive Errors and Visual Impairment in School Children in Enugu South-East Nigeria

Aims: To determine the prevalence of refractive errors and causes of visual impairment

Prevalence and Allele Frequency of Red-Green Color Vision Defects among School Children in Repi Primary School in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Abstract Background X-linked red-green color blindness is the most widespread form of vis

The Prevalence of Visual Acuity Impairment among School Children at Arada Subcity Primary Schools in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Background. Visual impairment and blindness are major public health problems in developing countrie