Regulation and Ethical Issues of Artificial Intelligence in Ghana

This chapter investigates the legal and ethical frameworks of artificial intelligence (AI) in Ghana, emphasizing how the country can draw upon the EU AI Act 2024 to influence a harmonious AI legal regime. It is argued that the effective regulation of AI in Ghana requires a harmonious legal framework that addresses ethical concerns and human rights, transparency, and accountability. Using a desktop review, it is evident that Ghana's expanding AI landscape requires a well-aligned regulatory approach that prioritizes human well-being, safety, and dignity. Such a framework ensures that AI technologies respect citizens' rights and enhance public safety. By categorizing AI systems based on risk levels, Ghana can mitigate potential harmful practices while fostering innovation and trust. Incorporating ethical frameworks into AI governance is vital for effective regulation, as it offers clear guidelines that align with human values. This alignment promotes global cooperation and safeguards human interests in society.