To promote good governance, citizens can inform governments directly and routinely
about the implementation of policies and the delivery of public services. Yet citizens
lack incentives to provide information when they do not expect governments to be
responsive, and citizen disengagement in turn often prevents governments from
providing public goods effectively. In two field experiments, we studied potential
remedies to this dilemma related to solid waste services in Uganda. We randomly
assigned reporters to be recruited by community nomination and to be recognized by
community leaders in an attempt to select for and motivate information sharing. We
also randomly assigned reporters to hear from government about how their reports were used to make real improvements to waste services. Community nominations and
public announcements did not increase reporting. However, responsiveness boosted
participation over several months for reporters who had been recruited earliest and had been reporting longest, highlighting the critical role of timely responsiveness by
governments for sustaining information flows from citizens.