Social and Cognitive Dimensions of Problem-Solving Strategies on Correctional Rehabilitation Systems Among Recidivist Armed Banditry Convicts in Northwest Nigeria

This study asserts that combining cognitive training with social rehabilitation and culturally adaptive methods is key to successful rehabilitation. This review delves into the intricate social and cognitive aspects of problem-solving techniques employed by recidivist convicts engaged in armed banditry, currently incarcerated in correctional facilities across Northwest Nigeria. Anchored in Social Cognitive theory, the theory of Planned Behaviour, and the framework of Emotional Intelligence, it scrutinizes the interplay between social, economic, and psychological influences that mold recidivist tendencies. The objective of the paper is to examine how the correctional environment shapes behavioural modification, particularly in interactive problem-solving that leverages social interactions and group dynamics within rehabilitation programs. Leveraging on secondary data sources embedded in Narrative Literature Review, the study assesses the effectiveness of these problem-solving approaches in promoting rehabilitation. These approaches are pivotal in addressing the complex needs of repeat offenders and facilitating their reintegration into society. The paper emphasized the role of peer influence, individual cognitive styles, and emotional states in shaping inmate behaviour. The review offers comparative cross-cultural insights, juxtaposing international rehabilitation practices with those in Nigeria. This comparison highlights the critical role of cultural adaptation in rehabilitation efforts. The research identifies a range of significant obstacles, including social and institutional barriers, limited resources, and psychological challenges that hinder rehabilitation success. The paper recommends policy reforms to reinforce socially informed interventions, arguing that social and cognitive approaches must be woven into correctional rehabilitation frameworks and calls for changes in both policy and practice to enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in Nigerian correctional facilities