Social and Cultural Norms Driving Teenage Pregnancy In Uganda: A Qualitative Cross-Sectional Study

ABSTRACT: Teenage Pregnancy is a significant public health and social concern in many parts of the world, particularly in the Global South. In Uganda, teenage pregnancies are estimated at 25% despite various policies and legal frameworks implemented to minimize the situation. This article explores the role that cultural norms and practices play in sustaining teenage pregnancies, focusing on Iganga District. Based on a qualitative study that employed focus group discussions, one on one in-depth interviews and key informant interviews, the study finds that norms and practices facilitate teenage pregnancies as young women are denied access to sexual education, yet submissiveness to men is expected. Such norms are contrasted with negative community perceptions reflected in stigma, blame, judgment, and general lack of support for girls during pregnancies. The study concludes that addressing teenage pregnancy requires a comprehensive and collaborative effort that includes social and cultural norms change and the establishment of supportive frameworks easily accessible to young women and girls.