Suggestions for a Grammar of Bangala, the Lingua Franca of the Upper Congo, with Dictionary

The Lingua Franca of the Middle Congo

Opening Paragraph From time to time there have appeared in this journal notes on the lingua franca

Congo-Swahili, a Lingua Franca of Central Africa

Anthropological Notes on the Bangala of the Upper Congo River. (Part III).

Senegal: The Emergence of a National Lingua Franca

Abstract In addressing the relationship between language and national identity in t

A Lingua Franca for Kurdish Populations

International audience

How a Lingua Franca Spreads

This chapter considers how Wolof, an Atlantic language spoken in Senegal, has become an important li