The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of international trade on poverty in three developing countries: China, India and Uganda. Using secondary data analysis, the article shows that trade liberalization in these countries has led to a reduction in poverty due to economic growth and increased employment. However, the benefits are unevenly distributed, and some groups, such as rural residents, may be affected. Targeted policy measures are required to protect vulnerable groups. Overall, trade liberalization has had a positive effect, but an integrated approach is needed to maximize benefits and mitigate negative impacts.