The Prevalence of Ocular Disorders and Ease of Access to Eye Care Service among Internally Displaced Persons in Benue State

Ocular disorders pose a significant public health challenge among internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Benue State, Nigeria, where displacement due to communal conflicts and environmental challenges exacerbates health vulnerabilities. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of ocular disorders, identify common types, evaluate access to eye care services, and determine barriers to access among IDPs. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, involving 259 IDPs aged 18 years and above from selected camps in Benue State. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and clinical examinations using standard ophthalmic tools. Findings revealed a high prevalence of ocular disorders (62.5%), with refractive errors (24.3%), cataracts (16.2%), and conjunctivitis (12.0%) being the most common conditions. Only 30.1% of participants had accessed eye care services, with significant barriers including lack of money (60.2%), absence of nearby clinics (44.8%), and low awareness (36.5%). Age, education, and income were significantly associated with both ocular disorder prevalence and access to care, while gender showed no significant association. These findings highlight the urgent need for integrated eye care services in IDP camps, including mobile clinics, subsidized care, and community health education. The study contributes to understanding ocular health challenges among IDPs and informs targeted interventions to reduce preventable vision loss and improve quality of life in this vulnerable population.