Traditional Textile Practices and Cultural Identity Among Rural Households in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

This study examines traditional textile practices and their relationship with cultural identity among rural households in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Traditional textiles remain a significant aspect of indigenous heritage, serving both economic and socio-cultural functions. However, modernization, industrialization, and globalization have contributed to the decline of indigenous textile production and usage. The study adopted a descriptive survey design, focusing on selected rural communities in Akwa Ibom State. A sample size of 250 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and oral interviews. Findings revealed that raffia weaving, hand-dyeing, and indigenous fabric production remain important cultural expressions among rural households, particularly during festivals, marriages, and rites of passage. The study also found that age, education, and income significantly influence participation in traditional textile production. The study concludes that traditional textile practices remain central to cultural identity preservation but face challenges of extinction. Recommendations were made for policy support, youth engagement, and cultural tourism promotion.