Yorùbá Muslim Engagement with Contemporary Òòduà Nationalism in Nigeria

The resurgence of Yorùbá nationalism, particularly the Òòduà secessionist project, raises complex questions of identity, political authority, and religious pluralism in Nigeria. This study examines Yorùbá Muslim perceptions of the movement, showing how Islamic ethical principles, historical marginalisation, and engagement with Yorùbá cultural identity shape responses. Using qualitative semi-structured interviews with Yorùbá Muslim leaders and scholars in south-western Nigeria, data were analysed thematically within Social Identity Theory. Findings reveal that Yorùbá Muslims assess the agitation through unity (waḥdah), public welfare (al-maṣāliḥ al-mursalah), obedience to legitimate authority (ṭāʿat al-imām), and avoidance of disorder (fitnah), and the broader higher objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid as-sharīʿah). While recognising political grievances, Muslims are sceptical toward secession due to religious exclusion, prioritisation of ethnicity over Islamic universalism, potential social destabilisation, and syncretic Yorùbá religious practices. The paper concludes that there is a need for inclusive reforms, respect for Muslim monotheistic practices, and non-violent advocacy by all Òòduà agitators.