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Zentry AI: A Self-Hosted Malayalam Telephony Conversational Agent Using Open- Source Speech and Language Models

Domaine:

natural language processing

Type de record:

softwarepaper
Créateur:
ChiHabLinSoo
Éditeur:
IJE
Hôte:avatar
Educational institutions in Kerala face a recurring operational burden during admission seasons, when telephonic enquiries from prospective students surge significantly. These interactions are predominantly conducted in Malayalam — a morphologically complex Dravidian language characterised by regional dialectal variation and pervasive code-mixing with English, locally termed "Manglish." Existing Interactive Voice Response (IVR) systems and generic multilingual chatbots are ill-equipped for such linguistically nuanced interactions, while cloud-based LLM APIs introduce recurring per-call costs and student data privacy concerns. This paper presents Zentry AI, a fully self-hosted, realtime Malayalam conversational admission assistant designed for deployment over standard telephony infrastructure. The system integrates Twilio for SIP call management via TwiML Bins, a FastAPI/ngrok webhook server, a Malayalam-optimised Faster-Whisper model for automatic speech recognition (ASR), IndicTrans2 for bidirectional Malayalam–English neural machine translation, a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework powered by Phi-4 Mini (3.8B) via llama.cpp, and a W8A16 mixed-precision quantised Indic Parler-TTS model for speech synthesis. A post-call LLM extraction module additionally structures caller intent and personal details from completed call transcripts into an administrative database. Prototype evaluation on consumer-grade hardware (NVIDIA RTX 3080 class) reveals an end-to-end conversational latency of approximately 3.5–4.5 seconds, with autoregressive TTS generation and LLM inference identified as the dominant bottlenecks. The deployed ASR model achieves a Word Error Rate of 11.49% with text normalisation on the Common Voice 11.0 Malayalam evaluation set. These results demonstrate the functional viability of a privacy-preserving, cost-efficient conversational agent for regional Indian languages, while honestly mapping the hardware constraints that remain to be overcome.

Visit

doi.orgzenodo.org

Tasks

automatic speech recognitionmachine translationspeech processingtext to speech

Tags

Malayalam speech recognitionconversational AItelephony automationretrieval-augmented generationIndic TTSpost-call analyticslow-resource NLPmodel quantisation

Licenses

Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 Internationalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode