Cross-sectional study of motivations for choosing medicine and their psychological and social effects among N=298 medical students at OIU Sudan (2025); multiple regression using IBM SPSS v26.
# Motivations for Choosing Medicine and Psychological and Social Effects — OIU
## Omdurman, Sudan – 2025
**Study type:** Cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study
**Degree level:** MBBS
**Institution:** Faculty of Medicine, Omdurman Islamic University
**Sample size:** N = 298 medical students (2nd–5th year)
**Data analyst:** Abdulrahman Sirelkhatim
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## Background
The decision to pursue medicine is among the most consequential academic choices a young
person can make, carrying implications that extend well beyond career trajectory into
daily wellbeing, social functioning, and psychological health. A growing body of
international research distinguishes between intrinsic motivations — genuine passion for
science, desire to help others, intellectual curiosity — and extrinsic motivations such as
social prestige, financial security, and family expectation. These motivational profiles
are not merely academic; they predict burnout, dropout intention, professional identity,
and mental health outcomes across the medical training continuum.
In Sudan, the landscape of medical education motivation is shaped by cultural forces that
place strong social value on medicine as a profession. Family influence — ranging from
aspirational modeling to direct pressure — plays a particularly prominent role in specialty
choice decisions. Simultaneously, students navigate the psychological demands of medical
training within a system under severe stress: the April 2023 armed conflict disrupted
universities, displaced faculty and students, and eliminated whatever limited mental health
infrastructure existed.
Despite the relevance of motivation research for curriculum design, student support
interventions, and workforce planning, no study had previously characterized the
motivational profiles of medical students at Omdurman Islamic University or examined
how these profiles relate to psychological distress and social disruption during training.
This study fills that gap.
## Objec …