Mapping evidence on support networks and its impact on post-natal teenage mothers’ mental health in global context: Scoping review

Mapping evidence on support networks and its impact on post-natal teenage mothers’ mental health in global context: Scoping review Sikhwari Rinae , Mulaudzi Mavis & Foromo Robert Abstract Background: Postnatal teenage mothers face unique mental health challenges due to the combined effects of teenage and early motherhood. While the importance of support networks is acknowledged, there is limited comprehensive understanding of how these networks influence their mental health across different global and African contexts. This scoping review aims to map existing research on support networks available to postnatal teenage mothers and explore their impact on mental health outcomes. Method: Following established scoping review methodology, we conducted a systematic analysis of 15 articles published between 2020 and 2025 from diverse settings, including Africa, Asia, and high-income countries. Studies employing qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods approaches were included to capture a broad perspective of support types and mental health impacts . one specific objective guided the review : explore and describe support networks available to post-natal teenage mothers, and how these networks affect their mental health outcomes Results: Findings indicate multifaceted support networks encompassing family, partners, healthcare professionals, financial resources, emotional, physical, and digital support. Family emotional and practical support consistently emerged as protective against postpartum depression and anxiety. Partner involvement and financial stability significantly influenced mental health outcomes. Professional healthcare support was often limited by stigma and lack of teenage-focused care. Digital and community-based supports offer promising alternatives, especially where formal services are inaccessible. Contextual factors such as cultural norms and socioeconomic status modulate the availability and effectiveness of these supports. Conclusions: This review highlights the critical role of integrated, teenage-sensitive support networks in promoting mental health among postnatal teenage mothers. Addressing gaps in service accessibility and social stigma alongside strengthening family and partner support is essential for improving well-being in this vulnerable group. Keywords: Support network; Teenage mothers; mental health