Model predicted prevalence under the base scenario versus observed <i>H. pylori</i> prevalences by age in Cameroon.

Assignment of Cameroonian <i>H. pylori</i> isolates to populations and subpopulations.

1

Seven of the ten identical haplotypes were isolated from individuals of different ethnicity and

Posterior population parameters simulated using an isolation with migration model (IMa) and ClonalFrame for African <i>H. pylori</i> populations.

gen, generation.

CL 95, 95% confidence limit.

n, number of haplotypes used in pair-wi

<i>De novo</i> emergence of artemisinin resistance under the baseline, status quo scenario.

In the baseline scenario, C580 is allowed to mutate to 580Y using a mutation rate that has been s

Base scenario model parameters determined empirically for Baka Pygmies and Cameroon.

1

WHO, 2012.

WHO Global Observatory Health Data Repository. World Health Organization, Genev

Crown area comparisons, Group A: African <i>H</i>. <i>heidelbergensis</i>, archaic <i>H</i>. <i>sapiens</i>, Aterian.

Group B: sub-Saharan Middle Stone Age to mid Holocene H. sapiens.

Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of <i>16S rRNA</i> Sequences Identified Two lineages of <i>H. pylori</i> Strains Detected from Different Regions in Sudan Suggestive of Differential Evolution

Abstract Background