The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in judicial systems presents significant opportunities to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility of justice. However, its implementation within the Ministry of Justice and affiliated bodies in Algeria faces multiple challenges. These include technological infrastructure limitations, legal and regulatory gaps, ethical and privacy concerns, resistance to change among staff, and the need for specialized training. This study examines these challenges, explores their implications for the Algerian judicial system, and highlights potential strategies to facilitate effective AI adoption while ensuring fairness, transparency, and protection of citizens’ rights.