Life on Earth is sustained by complex interactions between organisms and their environment. These biotic interactions can be captured in datasets and published digitally. We present a review and archiving process for such an openly accessible digital interactions dataset of known origin and discuss its outcome. The dataset under review, named millerse/Serengeti, has fingerprint hash://md5/5ae3eb69c687729963b817723644ed27, is 208KiB in size and contains 592 interactions with 1 unique type of association (e.g., preysOn) between 32 primary taxa (e.g., Procavia capensis) and 156 associated taxa (e.g., Themeda triandra). This report includes detailed summaries of interaction data, a taxonomic review from multiple catalogs, and an archived version of the dataset from which the reviews are derived. Introduction
Data Review and Archive
Data review and archiving can be a time-consuming process, especially
when done manually. This review report aims to help facilitate both
activities. It automates the archiving of datasets, including Darwin
Core archives, and is a citable backup of a version of the dataset.
Additionally, an automatic review of species interaction claims made in
the dataset is generated and registered with Global Biotic Interactions
(J. H. Poelen, Simons,
and Mungall 2014).
This review includes summary statistics about, and observations
about, the dataset under review :
Sarah E Miller. 7/27/2015. Baskerville, E.B. et al. (2011) Spatial
guilds in the Serengeti food web revealed by a Bayesian group model.
PLoS Comp. Biol. 7, e1002321
zenodo.org
2026-06-03T00:15:09.469Z hash://md5/5ae3eb69c687729963b817723644ed27
Methods
The review is performed through programmatic scripts that leverage
tools like Preston (Elliott
et al. 2025), Elton (Kuhn, Poelen, and Leinweber 2025), Nomer
(Salim and Poelen
2025), globinizer (J. Poelen, Seltmann, and Mietchen 2024)
combined with third-party tools like grep, mlr, tail and head.
Tools used in this review process
tool name
version
preston
0.11.1
elton
0.16.11
nomer
0.6.5
globinizer
0.4.0
mlr
6.0.0
jq
1.6
yq
4.25.3
pandoc
3.1.6.1
duckdb
1.3.1
mapserver
7.6.4
The review process can be described in the form of the script below
1.
# get versioned copy of the dataset (size approx. 208KiB) under review
elton pull millerse/Serengeti
# generate review notes
elton review millerse/Serengeti \
> review.tsv
# export indexed interaction records
elton interactions millerse/Serengeti \
> interactions.tsv
# export names and align them with the Catalogue of Life using Nomer
elton names millerse/Serengeti \
| nomer append col \
> name-alignment.tsv
or visually, in a process diagram.
Review Process Overview
You can find a copy of the full review script at check-data.sh. See also GitHub
and Codeberg.
Results
In the following sections, the results of the review are summarized
2. Then, links to the detailed review
reports are provided.
Files
An extensive list of files produced as part of the review process can
be found in Appendix A. Review
Files.
Archived Dataset
Note that data.zip file in this
archive contains the complete, unmodified archived dataset under
review.
Biotic Interactions
Biotic Interaction Data
Model
In this review, biotic interactions (or biotic associations) are
modeled as a primary (aka subject, source) organism interacting with an
associate (aka object, target) organism. The dataset under review
classified the primary/associate organisms with specific taxa. The
primary and associate organisms The kind of interaction is documented as
an interaction type.
The dataset under review, named millerse/Serengeti, has fingerprint
hash://md5/5ae3eb69c687729963b817723644ed27, is 208KiB in size and
contains 592 interactions with 1 unique type of association (e.g.,
preysOn) between 32 primary taxa (e.g., Procavia capensis) and 156
associated taxa (e.g., Themeda triandra).
An exhaustive list of indexed interaction claims can be found in
gzipped csv, tsv, geopackage and parquet archives. To facilitate
discovery, a preview of claims available in the gzipped html page at indexed-interactions.html.gz are
shown below.
The exhaustive list was used to create the following data summaries
below.
Sample of Indexed Interaction Claims
sourceTaxonName
interactionTypeName
targetTaxonName
referenceCitation
Panthera leo
preysOn
Taurotragus oryx
Baskerville, E.B. et al. (2011) Spatial guilds in the Serengeti food
web revealed by a Bayesian group model. PLoS Comp. Biol. 7,
e1002321
Panthera pardus
preysOn
Taurotragus oryx
Baskerville, E.B. et al. (2011) Spatial guilds in the Serengeti food
web revealed by a Bayesian group model. PLoS Comp. Biol. 7,
e1002321
Lycaon pictus
preysOn
Tragelaphus scriptus
Baskerville, E.B. et al. (2011) Spatial guilds in the Serengeti food
web revealed by a Bayesian group model. PLoS Comp. Biol. 7,
e1002321
Panthera leo
preysOn
Tragelaphus scriptus
Baskerville, E.B. et al. (2011) Spatial guilds in the Serengeti food
web revealed by a Bayesian group model. PLoS Comp. Biol. 7,
e1002321
Most Frequently Mentioned Interaction Types (up to 20 most
frequent)
interactionTypeName
count
preysOn
592
Most Frequently Mentioned Primary Taxa (up to 20 most
frequent)
sourceTaxonName
count
Procavia capensis
73
Heterohyrax brucei
61
Loxodonta africana
46
Madoqua kirkii
30
Papio anubis
29
Nanger granti
27
Connochaetes taurinus
26
Eudorcas thomsonii
25
Aepyceros melampus
23
Panthera pardus
22
Alcelaphus buselaphus
21
Giraffa camelopardalis
20
Panthera leo
19
Equus quagga
19
Syncerus caffer
18
Taurotragus oryx
15
Lycaon pictus
14
Damaliscus korrigum
14
Kobus ellipsiprymnus
12
Most Frequently Mentioned Associate Taxa (up to 20 most
frequent)
targetTaxonName
count
Themeda triandra
19
Cynodon dactylon
17
Heteropogon contortus
15
Aristida
13
Solanum incanum
12
Sporobolus ioclados
12
Andropogon greenwayi
11
Harpachne schimperi
11
Hyparrhenia filipendula
11
Pennisetum mezianum
11
Bothriochloa insculpta
10
Hibiscus
10
Brachiaria semiundulata
9
Panicum coloratum
9
Panicum maximum
9
Sporobolus pyramidalis
9
Digitaria macroblephara
8
Sida
8
Madoqua kirkii
7
Most Frequent Interactions between Primary and Associate Taxa
(up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName
interactionTypeName
targetTaxonName
count
Panthera leo
preysOn
Taurotragus oryx
1
Panthera pardus
preysOn
Taurotragus oryx
1
Lycaon pictus
preysOn
Tragelaphus scriptus
1
Panthera leo
preysOn
Tragelaphus scriptus
1
Panthera pardus
preysOn
Tragelaphus scriptus
1
Panthera pardus
preysOn
Leptailurus serval
1
Aepyceros melampus
preysOn
Aristida
1
Alcelaphus buselaphus
preysOn
Aristida
1
Connochaetes taurinus
preysOn
Aristida
1
Damaliscus korrigum
preysOn
Aristida
1
Equus quagga
preysOn
Aristida
1
Nanger granti
preysOn
Aristida
1
Eudorcas thomsonii
preysOn
Aristida
1
Heterohyrax brucei
preysOn
Aristida
1
Loxodonta africana
preysOn
Aristida
1
Madoqua kirkii
preysOn
Aristida
1
Pedetes capensis
preysOn
Aristida
1
Procavia capensis
preysOn
Aristida
1
Syncerus caffer
preysOn
Aristida
1
Interaction Networks
The figures below provide a graph view on the dataset under review.
The first shows a summary network on the kingdom level, and the second
shows how interactions on the family level. It is important to note that
both network graphs were first aligned taxonomically using the Catalogue
of Life. Please refer to the original (or verbatim) taxonomic names for
a more original view on the interaction data.
Interactions on taxonomic kingdom rank as
interpreted by the Catalogue of Life download
svg
Interactions on the taxonomic family rank
as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life. download
svg
You can download the indexed dataset under review at indexed-interactions.csv.gz. A
tab-separated file can be found at indexed-interactions.tsv.gz
Geospatial Distribution
If geospatial information was extracted from the dataset under
review, the map below will show their distribution. These maps were
generated using MapServer (McKenna et al. 2025) tools
configured via map configuration indexed-interactions.map :
MAP
SIZE 1600 800
EXTENT -180 -90 180 90
PROJECTION
"init=epsg:4326"
END
LAYER # MODIS WMS map from NASA
NAME "modis_nasa"
TYPE RASTER
OFFSITE 0 0 0
STATUS ON
CONNECTIONTYPE WMS
CONNECTION "
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov?"
METADATA
"wms_srs" "EPSG:4326"
"wms_name" "OSM_Land_Water_Map"
"wms_server_version" "1.1.1"
"wms_format" "image/jpeg"
END
CLASS
STYLE
COLOR 232 232 232
OUTLINECOLOR 32 32 32
END
END
END
LAYER
NAME "indexed-interactions"
TYPE POLYGON
STATUS ON
CONNECTIONTYPE OGR
CONNECTION "indexed-interactions-h3.gpkg"
DATA "indexed-interactions-h3"
CLASS
STYLE
COLORRANGE 253.0 231.0 37.0 32.0 164.0 134.0
DATARANGE 2.7730546933642626 2.7730546933642626
RANGEITEM "log_number_of_records"
OUTLINECOLOR 0 0 0
END
END
END
END
Hexagonal grid cells indicate that
interactions claims are available for selected geospatial area: light
yellow means relatively fewer claims, dark green relatively more
claims.
Associated data can be found in the geopackage files at indexed-interactions.gpkg for point
data and indexed-interactions-h3.gpkg for
data clustered in geospatial h3 hexagonals.
Learn more about the structure of this download at GloBI website, by
opening a GitHub
issue, or by sending an email.
Another way to discover the dataset under review is by searching for
it on the GloBI
website.
Taxonomic Alignment
As part of the review, all names are aligned against various name
catalogs (e.g., col, ncbi, discoverlife, gbif, itis, wfo, mdd, tpt,
pbdb, and worms). These alignments can help review name usage or aid in
selecting of a suitable taxonomic name resource.
Sample of Name Alignments
providedName
relationName
resolvedCatalogName
resolvedName
Sansevieria ehrenbergii
SYNONYM_OF
col
Dracaena hanningtonii
Sansevieria ehrenbergii
SYNONYM_OF
col
Dracaena perrotii
Taurotragus oryx
HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME
col
Taurotragus oryx
Tragelaphus scriptus
HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME
col
Tragelaphus scriptus
Distribution of Taxonomic Ranks of Aligned Names by Catalog.
Names that were not aligned with a catalog are counted as NAs. So, the
total number of unaligned names for a catalog will be listed in their NA
row.
resolvedCatalogName
resolvedRank
count
col
NA
2
col
genus
13
col
species
142
col
subspecies
5
discoverlife
NA
161
gbif
NA
3
gbif
genus
13
gbif
species
143
gbif
subspecies
1
gbif
variety
1
itis
NA
61
itis
genus
10
itis
species
90
itis
variety
1
mdd
NA
161
ncbi
NA
14
ncbi
genus
12
ncbi
species
133
ncbi
subspecies
1
ncbi
varietas
1
pbdb
NA
124
pbdb
genus
6
pbdb
species
31
tpt
NA
130
tpt
species
31
wfo
NA
37
wfo
genus
12
wfo
species
111
wfo
variety
1
worms
NA
147
worms
genus
7
worms
species
7
Name relationship types per catalog. Name relationship type
"NONE" means that a name was not recognized by the associated catalog.
"SAME_AS" indicates either a "HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME" or "SYNONYM_OF" name
relationship type. We recognize that "SYNONYM_OF" encompasses many types
of nomenclatural synonymies
resolvedCatalogName
relationName
count
col
SYNONYM_OF
61
col
HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME
142
col
NONE
2
discoverlife
NONE
161
gbif
SYNONYM_OF
80
gbif
HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME
156
gbif
NONE
3
itis
NONE
61
itis
HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME
91
itis
SYNONYM_OF
24
mdd
NONE
132
mdd
HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME
29
ncbi
SAME_AS
128
ncbi
SYNONYM_OF
21
ncbi
NONE
14
pbdb
NONE
124
pbdb
HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME
34
pbdb
SYNONYM_OF
3
tpt
NONE
130
tpt
HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME
31
wfo
SYNONYM_OF
42
wfo
NONE
37
wfo
HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME
102
wfo
HAS_UNCHECKED_NAME
5
worms
NONE
147
worms
HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME
15
worms
SYNONYM_OF
2
List of Available Name Alignment Reports
catalog name
alignment results
col
associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
ncbi
associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
discoverlife
associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
gbif
associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
itis
associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
wfo
associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
mdd
associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
tpt
associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
pbdb
associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
worms
associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
Additional Reviews
Elton, Nomer, and other tools may have difficulties interpreting
existing species interaction datasets. Or, they may misbehave, or
otherwise show unexpected behavior. As part of the review process,
detailed review notes are kept that document possibly misbehaving, or
confused, review bots. An sample of review notes associated with this
review can be found below.
First few lines in the review notes.
reviewDate
reviewCommentType
reviewComment
2026-06-04T05:26:48Z
summary
zenodo.org
2026-06-04T05:26:48Z
summary
592 interaction(s)
2026-06-04T05:26:48Z
summary
0 note(s)
2026-06-04T05:26:48Z
summary
592 info(s)
In addition, you can find the most frequently occurring notes in the
table below.
: Most frequently occurring review notes, if any.
For additional information on review notes, please have a look at the
first 500 Review Notes in html format
or the download full gzipped csv or tsv archives.
GloBI Review Badge
As part of the review, a review badge is generated. This review badge
can be included in webpages to indicate the review status of the dataset
under review.
Picture of a GloBI Review Badge 3
Note that if the badge is green, no review notes were generated. If
the badge is yellow, the review bots may need some help with
interpreting the species interaction data.
GloBI Index Badge
If the dataset under review has been registered with
GloBI, and has been succesfully indexed by GloBI, the GloBI Index
Status Badge will turn green. This means that the dataset under review
was indexed by GloBI and is available through GloBI services and derived
data products.
Picture of a GloBI Index Badge 4
If you'd like to keep track of reviews or index status of the dataset
under review, please visit GloBI's dataset index 5 for
badge examples.
Discussion
This review and archive provides a means of creating citable versions
of datasets that change frequently. This may be useful for dataset
managers, including natural history collection data managers, as a
backup archive of a shared Darwin Core archive. It also serves as a
means of creating a trackable citation for the dataset in an automated
way, while also including some information about the contents of the
dataset.
This review aims to provide a perspective on the dataset to aid in
understanding of species interaction claims discovered. However, it is
important to note that this review does not assess the quality
of the dataset. Instead, it serves as an indication of the open-ness6 and FAIRness (Wilkinson et
al. 2016; Trekels et al. 2023) of the dataset: to perform this
review, the data was likely openly available, Findable,
Accessible, Interoperable and
Reusable. The current Open-FAIR assessment is
qualitative, and a more quantitative approach can be implemented with
specified measurement units.
This report also showcases the reuse of machine-actionable
(meta)data, something highly recommended by the FAIR Data Principles
(Wilkinson et al.
2016). Making (meta)data machine-actionable enables more precise
procesing by computers, enabling even naive review bots like Nomer and
Elton to interpret the data effectively. This capability is crucial for
not just automating the generation of reports, but also for facilitating
seamless data exchanges, promoting interoperability.
Acknowledgements
We thank the many humans that created us and those who created and
maintained the data, software and other intellectual resources that were
used for producing this review. In addition, we are grateful for the
natural resources providing the basis for these human and bot
activities. Also, thanks to
github.com for helping
improve the layout of the review tables.
Author contributions
Nomer was responsible for name alignments. Elton carried out dataset
extraction, and generated the review notes. Preston tracked, versioned,
and packaged, the dataset under review.
Appendix A. Review Files
The following files are produced in this review:
filename
description
biblio.bib
list of bibliographic reference of this review
check-dataset.sh
data review workflow/process as expressed in a bash script
data.zip
a versioned archive of the data under review
HEAD
the digital signature of the data under review
index.docx
review in MS Word format
index.html
review in HTML format
index.md
review in Pandoc markdown format
index.pdf
review in PDF format
indexed-citations.csv.gz
list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species
interaction claims in gzipped comma-separated values file format
indexed-citations.html.gz
list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species
interactions claims in gzipped html file format
indexed-citations.tsv.gz
list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species
interaction claims in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions-col-family-col-family.svg
network diagram showing the taxon family to taxon family interaction
claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of
Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions-col-kingdom-col-kingdom.svg
network diagram showing the taxon kingdom to taxon kingom
interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the
Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen
2024)
indexed-interactions.csv.gz
species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in
gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions.html.gz
species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in
gzipped html format
indexed-interactions.tsv.gz
species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in
gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions.parquet
species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in
Apache Parquet format
indexed-interactions.png
species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review
plotted on a map
indexed-interactions.map
mapserver configuration to plot species interaction claims indexed
from the dataset under review on a map
indexed-interactions.gpkg
species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in
GeoPackage format
indexed-interactions-h3.gpkg
geospatially clustered h3 species interaction claims indexed from
the dataset under review in GeoPackage format
indexed-interactions-sample.csv
list of species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under
review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions-sample.html
first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under
review in html format
indexed-interactions-sample.tsv
first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under
review in tab-separated values format
indexed-names.csv.gz
taxonomic names indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped
comma-separated values format
indexed-names.html.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped html
format
indexed-names.tsv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped
tab-separated values format
indexed-names.parquet
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in Apache Parquet
format
indexed-names-resolved-col.csv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.html.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-col.tsv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.parquet
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.csv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus
of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped
comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.html.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus
of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped
html format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.tsv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus
of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped
tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.parquet
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus
of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache
Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.csv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF
Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.html.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF
Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.tsv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF
Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.parquet
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF
Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.csv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the
Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped
comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.html.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the
Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped
html format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.tsv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the
Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped
tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.parquet
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the
Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache
Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.csv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of
Taxonomic Resources (J.
H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values
format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.html.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of
Taxonomic Resources (J.
H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.tsv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of
Taxonomic Resources (J.
H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values
format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.parquet
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of
Taxonomic Resources (J.
H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.csv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.html.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.tsv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.parquet
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.csv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.html.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.tsv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.parquet
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with
Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.csv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed
through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped
comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.html.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed
through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped
html format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.tsv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed
through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped
tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.parquet
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed
through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache
Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.csv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.html.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.tsv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.parquet
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources (J. H. (ed. ).
Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.csv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer
Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped
comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.html.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer
Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped
html format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.tsv.gz
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer
Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped
tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.parquet
taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the
World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer
Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache
Parquet format
indexed-names-sample.csv
first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in
comma-separated values format
indexed-names-sample.html
first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in html
format
indexed-names-sample.tsv
first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in
tab-separated values format
interaction.svg
diagram summarizing the data model used to index species interaction
claims
nanopub-sample.trig
first 500 species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub
format (Kuhn and Dumontier
2014)
nanopub.trig.gz
species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier
2014)
process.svg
diagram summarizing the data review processing workflow
prov.nq
origin of the dataset under review as expressed in rdf/nquads
review.csv.gz
review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped
comma-separated values format
review.html.gz
review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped
html format
review.tsv.gz
review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped
tab-separated values format
review-sample.csv
first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in
comma-separated values format
review-sample.html
first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in
html format
review-sample.tsv
first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in
tab-separated values format
review.svg
a review badge generated as part of the dataset review process
zenodo.json
metadata of this review expressed in Zenodo record metadata
References
Elliott, Michael, Jorrit Poelen, Icaro Alzuru, Emilio Berti, and
partha04patel. 2025. "Bio-Guoda/Preston: 0.10.5." Zenodo.
doi.org.
ICZN. 1999. "International Code of Zoological
Nomenclature." The International Trust for Zoological
Nomenclature, London, UK.
iczn.org.
Kuhn, Tobias, and Michel Dumontier. 2014. "Trusty URIs:
Verifiable, Immutable, and Permanent Digital Artifacts for Linked
Data." In The Semantic Web: Trends and Challenges,
edited by Valentina Presutti, Claudia d'Amato, Fabien Gandon, Mathieu
d'Aquin, Steffen Staab, and Anna Tordai, 395–410. Cham: Springer
International Publishing.
Kuhn, Tobias, Jorrit Poelen, and Katrin Leinweber. 2025.
"Globalbioticinteractions/Elton: 0.15.1." Zenodo.
doi.org.
McKenna, Jeff, Steve Lime, Thomas Bonfort, Jérome Boué, Howard Butler,
Seth Girvin, Tom Kralidis, et al. 2025. "MapServer."
Zenodo.
doi.org.
Poelen, Jorrit H. (ed.). 2024. "Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic
Resources Hash://Sha256/
B60c0d25a16ae77b24305782017b1a270b79b5d1746f832650 F2027ba536e276
Hash://Md5/17f1363a277ee0e4ecaf1b91c665e47e." Zenodo.
doi.org.
Poelen, Jorrit H., James D. Simons, and Chris J. Mungall. 2014.
"Global Biotic Interactions: An Open Infrastructure to Share and
Analyze Species-Interaction Datasets." Ecological
Informatics 24 (November): 148–59.
doi.org.
Poelen, Jorrit, Katja Seltmann, and Daniel Mietchen. 2024.
"Globalbioticinteractions/Globinizer: 0.4.0." Zenodo.
doi.org.
Salim, José Augusto, and Jorrit Poelen. 2025.
"Globalbioticinteractions/Nomer: 0.5.15." Zenodo.
doi.org.
Trekels, Maarten, Debora Pignatari Drucker, José Augusto Salim, Jeff
Ollerton, Jorrit Poelen, Filipi Miranda Soares, Max Rünzel, Muo Kasina,
Quentin Groom, and Mariano Devoto. 2023. "WorldFAIR Project (D10.1) Agriculture-related pollinator
data standards use cases report." Zenodo.
doi.org.
Wilkinson, Mark D., Michel Dumontier, IJsbrand Jan Aalbersberg,
Gabrielle Appleton, Myles Axton, Arie Baak, Niklas Blomberg, et al.
2016. "The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific
Data Management and Stewardship." Scientific Data 3 (1).
doi.org.
Note that you have to first get the data (e.g., via
elton pull millerse/Serengeti) before being able to generate reviews
(e.g., elton review millerse/Serengeti), extract interaction claims
(e.g., elton interactions millerse/Serengeti), or list taxonomic names
(e.g., elton names millerse/Serengeti)↩︎
Disclaimer: The results in this review should be
considered friendly, yet naive, notes from an unsophisticated robot.
Please keep that in mind when considering the review results.↩︎
Up-to-date status of the GloBI Review Badge can be
retrieved from the GloBI
Review Depot↩︎
Up-to-date status of the GloBI Index Badge can be
retrieved from GloBI's
API↩︎
At time of writing (2026-06-04) the version of the GloBI
dataset index was available at
globalbioticinteractions.org
According to
opendefinition.org: "Open data is
data that can be freely used, re-used and redistributed by anyone -
subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and
sharealike."↩︎